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Aaron's avatar

This is very true, and the evidence is what emerged after the fall of the Western Empire. The feudal system has strict property rights rules, where "possession is 9/10s of the law". One who physically possessed land could not be removed from it. There are cases of lords removing peasants, only to have their titles and lands removed from them, for violating the social order. Instead of highly centralized economic policies with currency debasement, you had a barter system with actual property as the means of exchange. In short, with the fall of the Imperium, you saw an increase in ethnic strength/unity, and increase in economic freedom, and a flourishing of arts and learning open to everyone. Was it perfect? No. But it was a stark contrast to what preceded it.

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Aaron's avatar

In the 300s BC, an ideology emerged in Alexandria, Egypt amongst Hebrews who migrated there after the dissolution of the kingdom of Israel. They questioned why they, the chosen people, could have been deprived of their homeland, which God had promised they would rule the world from. These Hebrews determined that the reason they were deprived of their birthright (world domination) was that they followed the wrong God. In their minds, there was the "god of creation", who created a bunch of rules of "thou shalt not", and the "god of the universe", who had secret knowledge that was the secret to success: wealth, power, influence, etc. This "gnosis" called for a society with no private property (specifically those in charge owned everything and everyone else just worked for them), central planning, dissolution of gender roles and gender itself, and other ideas that would be classified as "socialist". Yes, these Hebrews were technically on the fringe, but their ideas survived and followed the "jewish" diaspora throughout the world.

The ideas that we call "Marxism" or "socialism" were indeed present during the period of the Roman Empire.

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